Research Paper
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Follow the Money: How the Online Advertising Ecosystem Funds COVID-19 Junk News and Disinformation

Abstract

The ecosystem of junk news & disinformation around COVID-19 is enabled by search engines and advertising platforms that contribute to their visibility and financial revenue. Sites that consistently publish junk news, including harmful stories relating to COVID-19, show professional SEO strategies tasked with disseminating their content through search engines. They have high levels of domain authority, meaning that their content will rank high in search results for popular keywords.

As people around the world turn towards search engines to
access information about COVID-19, it is important to
understand why and how users are being exposed to junk news
content. In this memo, we examine the role of search engines
and their optimization processes in directing traffic towards junk
news & disinformation about COVID-19, and how these sites, in
turn, monetize that traffic through digital advertising. We ask:

• How do the search engine optimization strategies of
professional news sources compare to those of junk news
& disinformation sources?

• In what way do third party sites boost the online reputation
of junk news and disinformation on COVID-19 through
backlinks?

• How and to what extent do major advertising platforms
monetize junk news & disinformation around COVID-19?

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Publication Document

Follow-the-Money-Web-Final.pdf


Research Details

Follow the Money: How the Online Advertising Ecosystem Funds COVID-19 Junk News and Disinformation
Publisher
Oxford Internet Institute
Published
August 3, 2020
Last Updated
August 5, 2022
Pages
8
Follow the Money: How the Online Advertising Ecosystem Funds COVID-19 Junk News and Disinformation - Research